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World Fiscal Systems for Oil & Gas
Upcoming courses
LocationDatesCost
Houston, Texas, USAOctober 18 - 22, 2010US$3500
DubaiNovember 21 - 25, 2010£3199

Detailed Course Outline
Day One
Morning
Introduction
  • Introduction to Excel based spreadsheet for "stand alone" analysis
  • Review of profitability indicators, such as NPV, IRR, EMV and profitability ratios
  • Price sensitivity and Divisible Income analysis
  • Government take and government revenue analysis
Bonuses, Rentals, Royalties
  • Signature bonuses and bonus bidding: USA, Canada, Kazakhstan and the Netherlands
  • Production bonuses: Bangladesh, Egypt and Nigeria
  • Rentals and acreage management: Alberta and Cambodia
  • Fixed and sliding scale royalties, royalties in kind and cash, alternative procedures for determining royalty values. Royalty concepts: Louisiana, China, Algeria, Nigeria, PNG, Gabon, Venezuela, US Gulf of Mexico, Thailand, Nova Scotia, Trinidad and Tobago
  • Severance Taxes: USA
  • Mineral Extraction Tax: Russia
  • Price Discounts: Pakistan
Afternoon
Corporate Income Tax
  • Consolidation and Ring-fencing: UK, Thailand and Pakistan
  • Group taxation: USA, the Netherlands and Australia
  • Gross revenue determination and Tax Reference Prices (Gabon)
  • Deduction of other payments to government: Canada, Norway, Colombia and China
  • Treatment of signature bonuses for tax purposes
  • Deduction of operating costs and headquarter costs (Kuwait)
  • Alternative capital depreciation methods and MACRS system
  • Deduction of interest
  • Loss carry forward and carry backward: Hungary, Russia, Brazil, USA, Canada
  • Refunds for tax value of losses (Norway)
Day Two
Morning
Corporate Income Tax (continued)
  • Depletion allowances and provisional allowances: Spain and Chad
  • Uplifts: Nigeria and Australia
  • Tax rates and globalization of corporate income tax
  • Tax credits: USA and Canada
  • World wide corporate income tax systems, tax credits, tax treaties: USA, the Netherlands, Malaysia
Production Sharing
  • The original Indonesian concept
  • Profit Oil and sliding scales: Philippines, JDA, Egypt, Yemen, China, Malaysia, India, Azerbaijan, Guyana and Trinidad and Tobago
  • Cost Oil, cost oil limits and sliding scales: Vietnam, Equatorial Guinea, Turkmenistan, Syria, Oman, India, Indonesia, Nigeria, Egypt, Angola and Yemen
Afternoon
Projection Sharing (continued)
  • Uplifts: Indonesia and Angola
  • Special features: FTP, price caps, deemed interest, excess cost oil: Indonesia, Malaysia, China and Sudan
  • Special terms for gas: Malaysia and Indonesia
  • Production sharing and royalties: Malaysia, Pakistan, Gabon, Mongolia and Vietnam
  • Production sharing and corporation income tax: Bangladesh, Egypt, Sudan, Indonesia, Angola, China, Malaysia and Nigeria
Joint Ventures and Carried Interest
  • Joint stock companies and joint operating agreements
  • Joint stock companies: Venezuela, Saudi Arabia
  • Payments upon participation
  • Fixed rate carried interest: Colombia, Malaysia and China
  • Sliding scale carried interest: Mauritania
  • Special state company financing features: PNG and Gabon
  • Carried interest and corporate income tax
  • Carried interest and production sharing: China
Day Three
Morning
Progressive and Special Taxes and Profit Shares
  • Special Taxes based on Gross Revenues: USA, Pakistan, Colombia and Trinidad and Tobago
  • Surtaxes, Hydrocarbon Tax: Norway, Denmark
  • Special Taxes based on Net Revenues: UK, Alberta oil sands, Brazil, Alaska, the Netherlands and Algeria
  • Tax credits that can be traded: Alaska
  • IRR based taxes: PNG, Ghana and Australia
  • IRR based profit oil and royalties: Russia-Sakhalin, Azerbaijan, Angola, Canadian frontier royalty and Newfoundland
  • R-factors: Peru, Azerbaijan, India and Thailand
  • Combination of R-factors and production based profit oil: Libya
  • One and Two way adjustments of price progressive features
  • Special Taxes and corporate income tax
Afternoon
Value Added Taxes, Import Duties and Property Taxes
  • Value added taxes
  • Value added tax credits rather than refunds: Mexico and Bolivia
  • Value added tax problems: Russia, China, Brazil and Vietnam
  • Import duties
  • Temporary importation
  • Import duty exemptions: Pakistan
  • Export duties: Russia
  • Property Taxes: USA and Canada
Service Contracts
  • Iraq 1996 single fee model
  • Kuwait Operating Services Agreement
  • Venezuela service contracts for marginal fields
  • Iran service contracts of the 1970s
  • Iran Buy Back Agreements
  • Mexican Multiple Service Contracts
  • Iraq Development and Production Contracts
Day Four
Morning
Incremental Analysis
  • Introduction to Excel based spreadsheet for "incremental" analysis
  • Incremental analysis: corporate income tax
  • Incremental analysis: royalties, production sharing and carried interest
  • Incremental analysis: IRR and R-factor based features
  • Analysis of goldplating: PNG and India
Classification of Fiscal Systems
  • Legal and Economic classification
  • Concessions, Production Sharing Contracts, Joint ventures and Hybrid Systems
Country review of fiscal systems
  • Alberta, USA, Argentina, Norway, Egypt, Nigeria, China, Indonesia and Columbia
Afternoon
Structure of Government Take
  • Sharing of divisible income: progressive, neutral, regressive and hybrid systems
  • Effect of incremental investments: Ireland, Norway, Egypt, PNG and Pakistan
  • Front end and back end loading: Texas and Newfoundland
  • Geological risk and government take: Argentina, US Gulf of Mexico and Venezuela
  • Government take and oil and gas price variation: Argentina and Newfoundland
Level of Government Take
  • Fiscal Stability: Canada and Egypt
  • Determination of level of government take
  • Competition among governments for investment
Risk Sharing
  • Sharing of risk between government and companies: price risk, cost overrun risk, reserve risk, economic risk and gas marketing risk
Resource Policies
  • Exploration promotion
  • Cost effective operations
  • Maximum recovery of reserves and marginal field development
  • Heavy oil development and gas development
Day Five
Morning
Economic Policies
  • Encouraging investment and re-investment
  • Maximizing domestic economic growth and training and education
  • Frontier/regional development
Administrative Policies
  • Revenue and cost verification
  • Cost of administration
Internal Distribution of Government Take
  • Federal, provincial/state and municipal participation in government take
  • Participation by native groups, private land owners and consumers
Worldwide Future Trends
  • Anticipated world and petroleum industry developments
  • Government take development
  • Large resource access
  • Simplification and diversification of term
  • Impact of globalization and increased attention to the people